A SiPM (silicon photomultiplier) scintillator detector i detector yemwaranzi inosanganisa scintillator crystal neSiPM photodetector.A scintillator chinhu chinoburitsa chiedza kana chaiswa mumwaranzi yeionizing, senge gamma rays kana X-rays.Fotodetector inobva yaona chiedza chabuda yochishandura kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi.Kune SiPM scintillator detector, iyo photodetector inoshandiswa isilicon photomultiplier (SiPM).SiPM chigadzirwa chesemiconductor chinoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzephoton avalanche diodes (SPAD).Kana photon ikarova SPAD, inogadzira nhevedzano yemavhairasi inoburitsa chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoyerwa.MaSiPM anopa mabhenefiti akati wandei pamusoro peakajairwa photomultiplier machubhu (PMTs), akadai seyepamusoro mafotoni kuona kunyatsoita, diki saizi, yakaderera yekushanda voltage, uye kusanzwa kune magineti minda.Nekubatanidza scintillator makristasi neSiPM, SiPM scintillator detectors vanowana yakanyanya kunzwa kune ionizing radiation uku ichipawo yakagadziridzwa detector kuita uye nyore zvichienzaniswa nemamwe matekinoroji ekuona.SiPM scintillator detectors anowanzo shandiswa muzvishandiso zvakaita sekufungidzira kwekurapa, kuona nemwaranzi, high energy physics, uye sainzi yenyukireya.
Kuti ushandise SiPM scintillator detector, iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kutevedzera aya matanho:
1. Simba detector: Iva nechokwadi chokuti SiPM scintillator detector yakabatana kune yakakodzera simba rekushandisa.Mazhinji eSiPM detectors anoda yakaderera voltage magetsi.
2. Gadzirira scintillator crystal: Iva nechokwadi chokuti scintillator crystal yakanyatsoiswa uye inopindirana neSiPM.Mamwe ma detectors anogona kunge aine anobvisika scintillator makristasi anoda kunyatsopinzwa mu detector imba.
3. Batanidza detector output: Batanidza iyo SiPM scintillator detector yakabuda kune yakakodzera data acquisition system kana signal processing electronics.Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa tambo dzakakodzera kana kubatanidza.Ona bhuku remushandisi we detector kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
4. Gadzirisa maitiro ekushanda: Zvichienderana ne detector yako chaiyo uye kushandiswa, ungada kugadzirisa maitiro ekushanda akadai se bias voltage kana amplification kuwana.Ona mirairo yemugadziri yezvirongwa zvinokurudzirwa.
5. Calibrating the Detector: Calibrating the SiPM scintillator detector inosanganisira kuiisa pachena kune inozivikanwa nemwaranzi sosi.Iyi nhanho yekuenzanisa inoita kuti detector inyatso kushandura chiratidzo chechiedza chaonekwa kuita kuyerwa kwechiyero chemwaranzi.
6. Wana uye ongorora data: Kana detector yagadziriswa uye yagadzirira, unogona kutanga kuunganidza data nekuisa pachena SiPM scintillator detector kune yaunoda radiation source.Iyo detector ichagadzira chiratidzo chemagetsi mukupindura kuchiedza chakaonekwa, uye chiratidzo ichi chinogona kurekodhwa nekuongororwa uchishandisa software yakakodzera kana maturusi ekuongorora data.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti maitiro chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri uye modhi yeSiPM scintillator detector.Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kubhuku remushandisi kana mirairo yakapihwa nemugadziri yemaitirwo akakurudzirwa ekushandisa kune yako chaiyo detector.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2023